Energy Infrastructure · Power & Resilience

Calistoga Resiliency Center

Power8.5 MW
Energy293 MWh
Duration48 Hours
OwnerEnergy Vault
CODQ2 2025

Project Overview

Keeping Calistoga Powered

Calistoga Resiliency Center (CRC) is the world's largest utility-scale, ultra-long duration energy storage project. This first-of-its-kind hybrid hydrogen + battery energy storage system enables a cost-effective, community-scale, clean microgrid that stores and dispatches clean energy, on demand.

The The CRC is a hybrid energy storage facility that couples two commercial clean energy technologies: hydrogen fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries. The 293MWh system is designed to provide 48 hours of continuous energy, and a peak instantaneous power output of 8.5MW during regional Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) events. When Calistoga's local microgrid is islanded from the regional electrical network during a PSPS event, the CRC will utilize clean hydrogen in fuel cells to generate electricity, providing power to the local community.

Energy Vault's B-VAULT™ DC battery will work in conjunction with the fuel cells to provide instantaneous response and grid-forming capabilities, ensuring stable power supply throughout the event's duration. This integrated system results in zero point-source greenhouse gas emissions and is fully compliant with California's Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), meeting PG&E's unique ultra-long duration energy storage needs. This complex system is managed by Energy Vault's technology-agnostic VaultOS™ Energy Management System (EMS), which is able to provide full control and coordination across all project subsystems in order to provide a seamless operational experience for Calistoga.

Aerial view of the Calistoga Resiliency Center hydrogen and battery storage site

Project Delivery Highlights

What Made This Project Different

PG&E is committed to continually delivering innovations that enhance electric system safety and reliability while driving costs down for our customers. The Calistoga Resiliency Center is another step toward fulfilling that commitment. It is the right solution for PG&E, for Calistoga, and for the planet.

Mike Delaney · Vice President, Utility Partnerships and Innovation, PG&E

In the News

Related Coverage

Article

Inside the Calistoga Resiliency Center, One of Only a Few Community Microgrids in California

Microgrid Knowledge
Press Release

Energy Vault, PG&E Announce Successful Completion of the Calistoga Resiliency Center

PR Newswire
Article

Calistoga Ditches Diesel for Hybrid Hydrogen-Battery System as PG&E Eyes Scalable Clean Resilience

Fuel Cells Works
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